Answer:
1. 
2. x = 16
3. Part 1: P is the independent variable and S is the dependent variable.
Part 2: x is the independent variable and y is the dependent variable.
Step-by-step explanation:
1. To write the function notation for:
Sales tax is 7% of the total price.
Let the total price be
.
And sales tax be
.
As per the given statement:

Writing it in the function notation:

2. To find the value of x such that
and

Putting the value of 

3. To find the dependent and independent variable.
Independent variables are those whose value is not dependent on the other variable's values.
Dependent variables are dependent on the value of other variables.
In question 1:

P is the independent variable.
S is the dependent variable.
In question 2:
If we write it as follows:

x is the independent variable and y is the dependent variable.
Answer:
5X+6=21
That’s what it should look like because the words more than more it to the end
I hope I helped.....
Answer:
y = 300
x = 200
Step-by-step explanation:
Esta pregunta parece incompleta, parece que acá tenemos un sistema de ecuaciones:
x + y = 500
10*x + 20*y = 8000
Estas ecuaciones tienen que resolverse en conjunto, y de acá sacaremos un par de puntos (x, y) que son solución para ambas ecuaciones.
El primer paso para resolver esto es aislar una variable en una de las ecuaciones, en este caso podemos aislar x en la primera ecuación y así obtener:
x = 500 - y.
Ahora podemos reemplazar eso en la segunda ecuación y obtener:
10*(500 - y) + 20*y = 8000.
Ahora resolvemos esto para y.
5000 - 10*y + 20*y = 8000
10*y = 8000 - 5000 = 3000
y = 3000/10 = 300.
Y sabíamos que:
x = 500 - y = 500 - 300 = 200
Entonces la solución es:
y = 300
x = 200
Since the scale is 15 miles per inch all you need to do is multiply.
2in(15)=30
The cities are 30 miles apart.