Answer:
b. structured 
Explanation:
Based on the information being described within the question it can be said that the type of decisions being mentioned are known as structured decisions. These are decisions which have various processes in place in order to handle a certain situation. Usually due to the problem having occurred countless times and are predictable.
 
        
             
        
        
        
Answer:
Rotation of an image 
Explanation:
The correct answer is -  Rotation of an image
Reason -
When you rotate an object, it moves left or right around an axis and keeps the same face toward you.
When you flip an object, the object turns over, either vertically or horizontally, so that the object is now a mirror image.