Answer:
Random sample
Step-by-step explanation:
In statistics, a sample randomly taken from an investigated population, usually known as a random sample. To avoid having bais from our response and for it to have the best chance of it being indicative of the entire population, our sample must be random. This random sample chosen must contain subjects related to the data in the population we what to obtain a result from.
Answer:
Step-by-step explanation:
a3 = 2
d = -5
=============
a4 = a3 - 5
a4 = 2 - 5
a4 = - 3
===============
a5 = a4 - 5
a5 = -3 - 5
a5 = - 8
Just take a4 as your answer.
Answer:

t = 2.2450
d. 0.264
Step-by-step explanation:
The null hypothesis is:

Alternative hypothesis;

The pooled variance t-Test would have been determined if the population variance are the same.



The t-test statistics can be computed as:



t = 2.2450
Degree of freedom 
df = (8-1)+(8-1)
df = 7 + 7
df = 14
At df = 14 and ∝ = 0.05;

Decision Rule: To reject the null hypothesis if the t-test is greater than the critical value.
Conclusion: We reject
and there is sufficient evidence to conclude that the test scores for contact address s less than Noncontact athletes.
To calculate r²
The percentage of the variance is;




Your answer would be 23.85 but I presume they rounded up so it would be 23.9
Two lines that are parallel have the same slope. Thus, find the slope of the line (J) thru (4,2) and (5,1), and that will be the answer to your question.
2-1 1
m = --------- = ------ = -1 (answer)
4-5 -1