PART a)
As we know that gravitational potential energy is given by the formula

here we can see that gravitational potential energy inversely varies with the distance
so here when distance from the sun is minimum then magnitude of gravitational potential energy is maximum while since it is given with negative sign so its overall value is minimum at that position
So gravitational potential energy is minimum at the nearest point and maximum at the farthest point
PART b)
Since we know that sum of kinetic energy and potential energy is constant here
so the points of minimum potential energy is the point where kinetic energy is maximum which means speed is maximum
So here speed is maximum at the nearest point
Part C)
since gravitational potential energy inversely varies with distance so it's graph will be like hyperbolic graph with distance
Answer:
123 J transfer into the gas
Explanation:
Here we know that 123 J work is done by the gas on its surrounding
So here gas is doing work against external forces
Now for cyclic process we know that

so from 1st law of thermodynamics we have


so work done is same as the heat supplied to the system
So correct answer is
123 J transfer into the gas
Answer:
The bus
Explanation:
a = (v-u)/t
Where
a = acceleration
v = final velocity
u = initial velocity
t = time taken
For truck to get its acceleration,
a = (18-0)/5.5 = 3.27 ms⁻²
For bus to get its acceleration,
a = (24-0)/6 = 4 ms⁻²
As 4 > 3.27 bus has a greater acceleration.
Answer:
the answer for the question is the last option