Darwin used finches in his theory of evolution.
Answer:
Oxidation occurs at the anode: Fe(s) | Fe2+(aq) half cell. (ii) Reduction occurs at the cathode: Ag(s) | Ag+(aq) half cell. Oxidation occurs at the anode: Pt | Sn2+(aq), Sn4+(aq) half cell. (iii) Electrons flow from the anode to the cathode: from the Pt(s) → Ag(s) electrode.
Answer:
ΔG = -61.5 kJ/mol (<u>Spontaneous process</u>)
Explanation:
2 NO (g) + O₂ (g) ⇄ 2NO₂ (g)
Let's apply the thermodynamic formula to calculate the ΔG
ΔG = ΔG° + R .T . lnQ
We don't know if the gases are at equilibrium, that's why we apply Q (reaction quotient)
ΔG = - 69 kJ/mol + 8.31x10⁻³ kJ/K.mol . 298K . ln Q
How can we know Q? By the partial pressures (Qp)
P NO = 0.450atm
PO₂ = 0.1 atm
PNO₂ = 0.650 atm
Qp = [NO₂]² / [NO]² . [O₂]
Qp = 0.650² / 0.450² . 0.1 = 20.86
ΔG = - 69 kJ/mol + 8.31x10⁻³ kJ/K.mol . 298K . ln 20.86
ΔG = -61.5 kJ/mol (<u>Spontaneous process</u>)
Answer:
Explanation:
Because the powder has more finer and larger surface area hence it absorbed faster and it becomes more effective in performance compared to the tablet that will still need to be dissolved before it is been assimilated into the body system.
