Both mitosis and meiosis are a cell division process having various similarities and differences.
Similarities between the process of mitosis and meiosis include:
- Both the processes are cell division process.
- Both the processes occur in the nucleus of a cell.
- Both the processes result in the formation of daughter cells.
- The main phases are the same in both the processes
The differences between mitosis and meiosis include:
- As a result of mitosis, two daughter cells are formed. As a result of meiosis, four daughter cells are formed.
- The process of mitosis occurs in somatic cells whereas the process of meiosis occurs in reproductive cells.
- The daughter cells formed as a result of mitosis are the exact copies of parent cell. In the process of meiosis, genetic recombination occurs and hence the daughter cells are not exact copies of parent cells.
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Small Geographic Range
“A useful index fossil must be distinctive or easily recognizable, abundant, and have a wide geographic distribution and a short range through time.”
The answer is left to right shunt
Ductus arteriosus is a vessel that connect the pulmonary artery with the aorta. Normally, ductus arteriosus will be closed to prevent backflow. Patent ductus arteriosus happens when it doesn't closed.
Since aorta pressure is higher than pulmonary, left to right shunt will be happens. The blood that flow to the lungs will be increased while blood flow to the systemic decreased.
