Answer:
Explanation:
a) Balanced equation
The balanced chemical equation for the titration is
b) pH at start
For simplicity, let's use B as the symbol for NH₃.
The equation for the equilibrium is
(i) Calculate [OH]⁻
We can use an ICE table to do the calculation.
B + H₂O ⇌ BH⁺ + OH⁻
I/mol·L⁻¹: 0.150 0 0
C/mol·L⁻¹: -x +x +x
E/mol·L⁻¹: 0.150 - x x x
Check for negligibility:
(ii) Solve for x
(iii) Calculate the pH
(c) pH at equivalence point
(i) Calculate the moles of each species
B + HI ⇌ BH⁺ + I⁻
I/mol: 3.00 3.00 0
C/mol: -3.00 -3.00 +3.00
E/mol/: 0 0 3.00
(ii) Calculate the concentration of BH⁺
At the equivalence point we have a solution containing 3.00 mmol of NH₄I
Volume = 20.00 mL + 20.00 mL = 40.00 mL
(iii) Calculate the concentration of hydronium ion
We can use an ICE table to organize the calculations.
BH⁺+ H₂O ⇌ H₃O⁺ + B
I/mol·L⁻¹: 0.0750 0 0
C/mol·L⁻¹: -x +x +x
E/mol·L⁻¹: 0.0750 - x x x
(iv) Calculate the pH
The titration curve below shows the pH at the beginning and at the equivalence point of the titration.
Answer:
The correct answer is 101 feet.
Explanation:
To solve this problem, we need to remember the rules of significant figures. Any digit that is not zero is significant, and any zero is significant if it is between two non-zero digits or a trailing zero after the decimal point. Now, let's apply these rules to the options that are given:
1000 yards - Since the zeros are not after the decimal point or between two other digits, they are not significant. This means the only significant digit is 1, so there is only 1 significant digit.
1014 miles - All three of the non-zero digits are significant, and the 0 is significant in this case because it is between two other significant digits. Therefore, this number has 4 significant digits.
101 feet - The two 1's are significant because they are non-zero digits, and the zero is also significant because it is between the two 1's. Therefore, this number has 3 significant digits.
Thus, your answer is 101 feet.
Hope this helps!
Answer:
- <em>The mole ratio of C₄H₁₀ and CO₂ is</em><u> 2 : 8, which simplifies to 1 : 4</u>.
Explanation:
The<em> mole ratio</em> is the relative proportion of the moles of products or reactants that participate in the reaction according to the chemical equation.
The chemical equation given is:
- 2C₄H₁₀ + 13O₂ → 8CO₂ + 10H₂O
Once you check that the equation is balanced, you can set the <em>mole ratios</em> for all the reactants and products. The coefficients used in front of each reactant and product, in the balanced chemical equation, tells the mole ratios.
In this case, they are: 2 mol C₄H₁₀ : 13 mol O₂ : 8 mol CO₂ : 10 mol H₂O
Since you are asked about the mole ratio of C₄H₁₀ and CO₂ it is:
- 2 mol C₄H₁₀ : 8 mol CO₂ , which dividing by 2, simplifies to
- 1 mol C₄H₁₀ : 4 mol CO₂, or
Answer:
unsaturated
Explanation:
All solutions have a definite capacity of dissolving solute in it.
Unsaturated solutions are the solutions which contain less amount of solute than the maximum capacity of dissolving the solute. If more amount of solute is added in such a way a point is reached where addition of more solute cannot be dissolved. The solution is known as saturated solution.
Amount dissolved > Maximum solubility limit, the solution is saturated.
Amount dissolved < Maximum solubility limit, the solution is unsaturated.
If the amount of the salt exceeds the solubility limit, then the solution is saturated solution. If it is less than the limit given, then it is unsaturated solution.
The solubility = 0.667 grams per liter
Amount dissolved = 0.502 grams per liter
Since,
Amount dissolved < Maximum solubility limit, the solution is unsaturated.