Answer:
Equal to
Explanation:
Financial theory assumes that financial markets are efficient and that there is no information failure in conducting financial transactions. However, this is an assumption and there could, in some instances, be asymmetric information in the form of adverse selection and moral hazards. For example, if managers of a corporation know how well or how poorly their business is doing than stockholders (as organizational performance determines the price of a security), then there would be an information failure or informational inefficency. Also, a potential investor who cannot distinguish between a firm whose security has a high potential for profit and low risks compared to that with a low potential for profit and high risk will be willing to pay a price that lies between the value of stock from bad firms and the value of stock from good firms. This will not augur well for good firms as their stock is underpriced and they will be reluctant to sell.
When the financial market is efficient, investors of stock would be able to earn supernormal returns on their investments. It is therefore neccessary that the price of a corporation's common stock should be equal to the present value estimate of the firm's expected cash flows discounted by it appropriate rate of return.
Answer:
Ethnocentrism
Explanation:
I wish everyone in this little country just spoke English like the rest of the civilized world
this behavior is example of Ethnocentrism because
when we judge other culture on the basis of preconceptions that is found in the value and standard of own culture
and these are regarding of religion , behavior and language and customs etc
so here we can say Susan’s behavior is an example of Ethnocentrism
so correct option is C. Ethnocentrism
The above is an example of directing
Directing is one of the responsibilities of a management
accountant. It involves governing the operations of a company in a particular
direction. It is a process through which the manager guides the performance of
workers to achieve set goals.
Answer:
(C) Estimating and managing future demand.
Explanation:
Marketing is basically analyzing the demand of the consumers and then supplying it at maximum to get the maximum profit.
This involves some main steps, in which the most essential is the planning, which involves about estimating and managing the demand and then the entire plan of production, supply of commodity.
Thus, the most important step in marketing is to estimate the demand and supply, and then managing the future demand basically.
