
To rotate a point around the origin by 180 degrees, multiply both parts of the coordinate point by
. (This means you go from
to
.)


Answer:
The 85% onfidence interval for the population proportion of new car buyers who prefer foreign cars over domestic cars is (0.151, 0.205).
Step-by-step explanation:
In a sample with a number n of people surveyed with a probability of a success of
, and a confidence level of
, we have the following confidence interval of proportions.

In which
z is the zscore that has a pvalue of
.
For this problem, we have that:
Sample of 421 new car buyers, 75 preferred foreign cars. So 
85% confidence level
So
, z is the value of Z that has a pvalue of
, so
.
The lower limit of this interval is:

The upper limit of this interval is:

The 85% onfidence interval for the population proportion of new car buyers who prefer foreign cars over domestic cars is (0.151, 0.205).
Open circle with an arrow to the left of the number line with the circle on 1.5 in the middle of 1 and 2