Answer:
Greeting's
Explanation:
The primary limitation on the size to which a single cell can grow is a mathematical principle called the surface to volume ratio. As the size of a three-dimensional object grows, its volume increases more rapidly than its surface does, which causes metabolic problems for cells.
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In the earliest stages of development, all four organisms have a knobby head, gill slits, and a tail. These similarities tell us that all four of these organisms have a common ancestor.
Answer:
B.Collecting duct
Explanation:
Antidiuretic hormone binds to receptors on cells in the collecting ducts of the kidney and promotes reabsorption of water back into the circulation
Answer:
II. the textures of organs
Explanation:
A human torso model is designed to be as accurate as possible so that students/researchers can understand the inner workings of the body. Therefore, the organs have been designed to be the same size of an actual human being of that stature, while also being in the correct position within the body to better understand the interrelationships between the organs. The only thing that is not accurate in these models is the texture of the organs as most are smooth plastic unlike the actual organs.
The TRUE statements are 'proteins often have more than one transmembrane domain'; 'they are regions of a transmembrane protein that actually pass through the lipid bilayer' and 'they are usually shaped like alpha-helices'.
A transmembrane domain is a membrane-spanning region within a protein. The transmembrane domains are hydrophobic regions that can be inserted into the cell membrane.
The transmembrane domains are usually shaped like alpha-helices.
This secondary structure (alpha-helices) causes the amino acid R-groups to project radially, thereby these side chains can interact with each other.
Proteins need only a single transmembrane domain to be anchored to the membrane, but they often have more than one.
For example, Acyl-coenzyme A cholesterol acyltransferases 1 and 2 (ACAT1 and ACAT2) have multiple transmembrane domains.
The transmembrane domains are regions of a transmembrane protein that actually pass through the lipid bilayer.
These domains contain amino acids with hydrophobic R-groups that pass through the membrane and interact with the hydrophobic tails of the fatty acid chains present in the lipid bilayer.
The transmembrane domains anchor transmembrane proteins to the lipid bilayer.
The interactions between amino acids of the transmembrane domains and fatty acids in the lipid bilayer help to anchor transmembrane proteins and stabilize the cell membrane.
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