I think its either a) or d) Tell me if I’m wrong
Answer:
Wealth will be redistributed from creditors to debtors
Explanation:
Deflation refers to the general fall in the price level of goods and services when rate of inflation becomes lesser than 0%.
Due to the fall in the price level, goods and services become cheaper, credit providers reduce the quantum of credit provided.
Fall in the prices leads to lower expenditure by the purchasers owing to lower level of confidence and such buyers delay their purchases.
Deflation increases the purchasing power of consumers since at the same level of income, buyers can now buy more compared to previously.
Hence, those who earn fixed pension observe an increase in the value of such pension.
Answer:
C. Listeria monocytogenes
Explanation:
Meningitis is an infectious disease caused by the infection of meninges by virus or bacterial. This can lead to confusion, vomiting, depression etc.
When food that has been contaminated by a pathogen called listeria monocytogenes is consumed, it can develop into meningitis. Meningitis can be treated and controlled by the use of antibiotics, and in some cases the combination of two or more types may be required depending on the nature of infection.
Solution :
a). The current market value of the unlevered equity
= $ 40.45 million
b). The market value of the equity one year from now is
= $ 44.5 million - $ 18 million
= $ 26.5 million
c). The expected return on the equity without the leverage = 10%
The expected return on the equity with the leverage = 
= 0.93 %
d). The lowest possible value of equity without the leverage = $20 million - $ 18 million
= $ 2 million
The lowest return on the equity without the leverage = 10%
The lowest return on the equity with the leverage = 2 % as the equity is eroded.
