Cellular respiration is the chemical process that makes energy required for day-to-day metabolic functions of an organism. The resulting energy is in the form of a molecule called ATP (adenosine triphosphate). There are two types of cellular respiration: aerobic and anaerobic, but both types start with glycolysis. Glycolysis is the breakdown of glucose molecules which makes some ATP.
Aerobic respiration uses oxygen. It occurs in the mitochondria of cells. The overall chemical formula for this is
C6H12O6 + 6CO2 ---> 6CO2 + 6H20 + 38ATP
In this process, there are multiple stages: glycolysis, Krebs Cycle, and Electron Transport Chain (ETC). All of these stages are used to make ATP, but ETC makes the greatest amount of ATP. The other stages create reactants needed for ETC.
Anaerboic respiration does not use oxygen and is also called fermentation. It occurs after glycolysis. There are two types of this: lactic acid fermenation,which occurs in muscle cells and produces lactic acid, and alcoholic fermentation, which occurs in yeasts and can make bread and alcohol. The process produces some molecules that can produce more ATP in glycolysis.
1 kg, 0.1 kg. According to the energy pyramid, only 10 % of energy can be transferred from one trophic level to another. 90% of the energy is lost through heat, respiratory or metabolic. This is why the energy pyramid tapers as you go up the food web.
In adults of 74 years old and
above, death rates for diarrheal diseases are five times greater. Diarrhea is
caused by infectious organisms, which include bacteria, viruses, protozoa, and
helminths. These organisms are transmitted from the stool of one individual to
the mouth of another. (fecaloral transmission).
The answer is the Ribosomes of mitochondria and plastids are very similar in their structure and function to bacterial ribosomes.Mitochondria, chloroplasts, and bacteria are alike in size. Bacteria also have DNA and ribosomes alike to those of mitochondria and chloroplasts. Based on this and other proof, experts ponder host cells and bacteria shaped endosymbiotic relationships precedent, when separate host cells took in oxygen-using and photosynthetic bacteria but did not put an end to them.
