7.. you answered the question in the question! :)
George Washington was the first president of the United States in April of 1789
Answer:
Southern states passed many laws to limit African American rights, and Reconstruction ended.
Explanation:
I believe it is the last option because the withdrawal of federal troops from the South in 1877 allowed white southern Democrats to reverse many of the political and social gains made by African-Americans during Reconstruction. Then, in 1878, Congress passed legislation prohibiting the use of federal troops to protect African-American voters from harassment and intimidation.
James Madison is the fourth President