Answer:
ΔE = -2661 KJ/mole
ΔH = -2658 KJ/mole
Explanation:
ΔH = q - PΔV
ΔE = q + w
<u>First, to find ΔE:</u>
The reaction PRODUCES 2658 kJ of h (q), and does 3 kJ of work (w).
2658 kJ(q) + 3 kJ(w) = 2661 kJ, BUT the reaction <u><em>PRODUCES</em></u> heat, which means ΔE is negative.
ΔE = -2661 KJ/mole
<u>Second, to find ΔH:</u>
ΔH = q - PΔV
ΔH = 2658 kJ(q) - PΔV
Now, the question states that butane burns at a constant pressure; that just translates to the pressure of the reaction is equal to 0.
ΔH = 2658 KJ(q) - (0)ΔV
ΔH = 2658 KJ - 0
ΔH = 2658 kJ, BUT, like before, the reaction PRODUCES heat, which also mean ΔH is negative.
ΔH = -2658 KJ/mole
I hope this helped! Have a nice week.
The use of cold methanol is important because it is used to recrystallize or solidify the product.
Since, ice bath is also used in nitration of methyl benzoate because in this reaction the concentrated acid like sulfuric acid is used with water and it is very exothermic.
The formation pure solid from the impure solid compound by mixing with hot solvent and form saturated solution. Now, this solution as cools and pure crystal grows when solubility of the compound decreases. This whole process is called re-crystallization.
learn about re-crystallization
brainly.com/question/14918321
#SPJ4
Here's a website with the answer and some cool reading:
http://history-world.org/archeology.htm
