Answer:mechanical waves.
Explanation:
Mechanical waves require the particles of the medium to vibrate in order for energy to be transferred. For example, water waves, earthquake/seismic waves, sound waves, and the waves that travel down a rope or spring are also mechanical waves.
Acceleration = force / mass = 20 / 2 = 10 m/s^2
No, because the energy is the capacity for performing work. Gravity is the force that draws everything to the earth's center.
Answer:
She can swing 1.0 m high.
Explanation:
Hi there!
The mechanical energy of Jane (ME) can be calculated by adding her gravitational potential (PE) plus her kinetic energy (KE).
The kinetic energy is calculated as follows:
KE = 1/2 · m · v²
And the potential energy:
PE = m · g · h
Where:
m = mass of Jane.
v = velocity.
g = acceleration due to gravity (9.8 m/s²).
h = height.
Then:
ME = KE + PE
Initially, Jane is running on the surface on which we assume that the gravitational potential energy of Jane is zero (the height is zero). Then:
ME = KE + PE (PE = 0)
ME = KE
ME = 1/2 · m · (4.5 m/s)²
ME = m · 10.125 m²/s²
When Jane reaches the maximum height, its velocity is zero (all the kinetic energy was converted into potential energy). Then, the mechanical energy will be:
ME = KE + PE (KE = 0)
ME = PE
ME = m · 9.8 m/s² · h
Then, equallizing both expressions of ME and solving for h:
m · 10.125 m²/s² = m · 9.8 m/s² · h
10.125 m²/s² / 9.8 m/s² = h
h = 1.0 m
She can swing 1.0 m high (if we neglect dissipative forces such as air resistance).
The acceleration due to gravity (g) on this planet is 39.44 m/s²
<h3>What is solar system?</h3>
Solar system consists of all the planets and the most importantly the center of the solar system is Sun.
Given is an unknown planet in the outer-reaches of the solar system, a pendulum with a 12 g bob and a string length of 4 m oscillates with a period of 2 seconds.
The time period of the pendulum is
T = 2π √l/g
Squaring both sides, we get
l/g = T² / 4π²
g = 4π²l/ T²
Substitute Time period T = 2s and length l = 4m, we get
g = 4π²x 4/ 2²
g =39.44 m/s²
Thus, the acceleration due to gravity on this planet is 39.44 m/s²
Learn more about solar system.
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