4, 3, 1
Explanation:
Sb has four on the right, so it needs four on the left. It's all alone, so <u>4</u>.
O2 comes in pairs, so you only need <u>3</u> of those to get six oxygens.
And 1 is the place holder for the right side since we got the left to match perfectly.
The grams of N2 that are required to produce 100.0 l of NH3 at STP
At stp 1moles = 22.4 l. what about 100.0 L of NH3
= 100 / 22.4 lx1 moles = 4.46 moles of NH3
write the reacting equation
N2+3H2 =2NH3
by use of mole ratio between N2 to NH3 which is 1:2 the moles of N2 =4.46/2 =2.23 moles of N2
mass = moles x molar mass
= 2.23moles x 28 g/mol = 62.4 grams
ΔHrxn = ΣδΗ(bond breaking) - ΣδΗ(bond making)
Bond enthalpies,
N ≡ N ⇒ 945 kJ mol⁻¹
N - Cl ⇒ 192 kJ mol⁻¹
Cl - Cl⇒ 242 kJ mol⁻¹
According to the balanced equation,
ΣδΗ(bond breaking) = N ≡ N x 1 + Cl - Cl x 3
= 945 + 3(242)
= 1671 kJ mol⁻¹
ΣδΗ(bond making) = N - Cl x 3 x 2
= 192 x 6
= 1152 kJ mol⁻¹
δHrxn = ΣδΗ(bond breaking) - ΣδΗ(bond making)
= 1671 kJ mol⁻¹ - 1152 kJ mol⁻¹
= 519 kJ mol⁻¹
