Answer:
antimicrobial peptides
Explanation:
Antimicrobial peptides are short-chained amino acids that are produced as a result of the innate immune defense which can kill various pathogens such as bacteria, viruses, and fungi.
The structure of these antimicrobial peptides consists of a large portion of hydrophobic residues along with positively charged residues such as arginine and lysine.
Antimicrobial peptides employ the use of various mechanisms to combat the pathogens that enter the body. Some of these mechanisms are ;
1. Destabilizastion of membrane.
2. Formation of transmembrane channels
3. Functioning as immunomodulators.
Ugh, cholera is a terrible disease. The answer is A.
Answer:
its an illuminated
Explanation:
An easy way to remember and understand those "between" lunar phase names is by breaking out and defining 4 words: crescent, gibbous, waxing, and waning. The word crescent refers to the phases where the moon is less than half illuminated. The word gibbous refers to phases where the moon is more than half illuminated.
Answer:
Explanation:
they capture sunlight from their thylakoids, which are disk like shapes inside the Chloroplasts to turn into glucose in two stages.
2 stages
1. light-dependent reactions
- light energy -> ATP + NADPH
2. Calvin Cycle
- ATP + NADPH -> Sugar
During photosynthesis<span>, plants trap light energy with their leaves. Plants use the energy of the </span>sun<span> to change water and carbon dioxide into a sugar called glucose. Glucose is </span>used<span> by plants for energy and to make other substances like cellulose and starch.
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