Quarter moon is the correct answer
<u>Answer: </u>One isotope has a percentage abundance of 75.75 % and the percentage abundance of another isotope is 24.24%.
<u>Explanation:</u>
We are given the two stable isotopes of chlorine with their respective masses. The average atomic mass of chlorine is also given.
Average atomic mass of chlorine = 35.45 amu.
Let us assume the fractional abundance of one isotope be 'x' and the fractional abundance for another isotope will be (1 - x) because the total fractional abundance is always equal to 1.
Fractional abundance = x
Mass = 34.97 amu
Fractional abundance = 1 - x
Mass = 36.95 amu
The formula for the calculation of average atomic mass is given by:

Putting values in above equation, we get:


Converting these two fractional abundances into percentage abundances by multiplying it with 100.

Hence, one isotope has a percentage abundance of 75.75 % and the percentage abundance of another isotope is 24.24%.
4 degrees Celsius I think
Answer : When the nuclear reaction produces too many neutrons.
Explanation : In a nuclear fission reactor where the reaction is controlled by regulating the number of neutrons produced by the chain reaction. Production of too many neutrons may cause an accelerated uncontrolled chain reaction which may cause enormous heat to be generated in a very short period of time inside the reactor which may result into an explosion.
For, this purpose control rods, made of neutron absorbing species, like cadmium, are placed in the nuclear reactors to control the excess number of neutrons at any point of reaction when required.