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nexus9112 [7]
3 years ago
5

Why does carbon form so many organic compounds?

Chemistry
1 answer:
11111nata11111 [884]3 years ago
8 0
Because each carbon atom can form for chemical bonds to another’s atoms and because the carbon atom is just the right small size to fit in comfortably as parts of very large molecules
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Which is a conversion factor for this statement of equality: 12 in. = 1 foot?
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A 0.630 gram sample of a metal, M, reacts completely with sulfuric acid according to:A volume of 291 mL of hydrogen is collected
Lina20 [59]

Answer:

55.0 g/mol

Step-by-step explanation:

<em>Step 1</em>. Partial pressure of hydrogen

You are collecting the gas over water, so

p_{\text{atm}} = p_{\text{H}_{2}} + p_{\text{H}_{2}\text{O}}

p_{\text{H}_{2}} = p_{\text{atm}} - p_{\text{H}_{2}\text{O}}

p_{\text{atm}} = \text{756.0 Torr}

At 25 °C,p_{\text{H}_{2}\text{O}} = \text{23.8 Torr}

p_{\text{H}_{2}} = \text{756.0 Torr} - \text{23.8 Torr} = \text{732.2 Torr}

===============

<em>Step 2</em>. Moles of H₂

We can use the <em>Ideal Gas Law</em>.

pV = nRT                                       Divide both sides by RT

n = (pV)/(RT)

p = 732.2 Torr                               Convert to atmospheres

p = 732.2/760  

p = 0.9634 atm

V = 291 mL                                     Convert to litres

V = 0.291 L

R = 0.082 06 L·atm·K⁻¹mol⁻¹

T = 25 °C                                        Convert to kelvins

T = (25 + 273.15 ) K = 298.15 K    

n = (0.9632 × 0.291)/(0.082 06 × 298.15)      

n = 0.2804/24.47

n = 0.011 46 mol

===============

<em>Step 3</em>. Moles of metal

The partial chemical equation is

M + H₂SO₄ ⟶ H₂ + …

The molar ratio of M:H₂ is 1 mol M:1 mol H₂.

Moles of M = 0.011 46× 1/1

Moles of M = 0.011 46 mol M

===============

<em>Step 4</em>. Atomic mass of M

Atomic mass = mass of M/moles of M

Atomic mass = 0.630/0.011 46

Atomic mass = 55.0 g/mol

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4 years ago
Describe how is the atomic mass of an atom is calculated.<br>URGENT, NEED TO KNOW NOW!!!
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