The thermodynamic barrier that must be overcome before products are formed in spontaneous reaction is activation energy.
The activation energy is the maximum amount of extra energy that is required by a reacting molecules to get converted into product. It is the minimum energy that is required or needed to activate or energize molecules or atoms.
It is needed in the reaction so that reactants can move together and overcome forces of repulsion and start bond breaking.
Reactant is the substance that takes part in and that undergoes change during a reaction.
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You have give the question because we need to look the f1 generation traits first
Answer:
Sponge; Radial Symmetry; Endoskeleton; Absent Appendages; Absent Segmentation
Cnidarians; Radial Symmetry; No Skeleton; Non-Jointed Appendages; Absent Segmentation
Roundworms; Radial Symmetry; No skeleton; Absent Appendages; Absent Segmentation
Annelids; Radial Symmetry; No skeleton; Absent Appendages; Present Segmentation
Mollusks; Bilateral Symmetry; Exoskeleton; Non-Jointed Appendages; Absent Segmentation
Arthropods; Bilateral Symmetry; Exoskeleton; Jointed Appendages; Present Segmentation
Echinoderms; Bilateral Symmetry; Endoskeleton; Non-Jointed Appendages; Absent Segmentation
Vertebrates; Bilateral Symmetry; Endoskeleton; Jointed Appendages; Absent Segmentation
<span>Human skin color variations are primarily being determined by the type and amount of melanin pigment which is the skin.
The reason is the amount of melanin present, pigment present which determines the color of skin the more the melanin the more dark color they are.
Human skin color variation is likely evolved in response to differences in intensity of sunlight around the world. Reason being it has been developed because of different exposure of humans to the varied environment during migration. Human skin color variation evolved recently in hominid evolution.</span>