Answer:
Aspirin works by inhibiting the production of prostaglandins. Aspirin inhibits the formation of prostaglandins by combining with the COX enzymes. Prostaglandins function as messenger molecules to monitor different physiological procedures in distinct regions of the body. One of the prime activities of prostaglandins is to stimulate inflammation and pain.
Prostaglandins are also the essential controller of platelet aggregation. By changing the COX enzymes inside the platelets, aspirin makes platelets to lose the stickiness, which is required to instigate clotting of blood.
There are two forms of cyclooxygenase, that is, COX-1 and COX-2. COX-1 generates prostaglandins and COX-2 mediates pain and swelling in response to tissue injury. Aspirin prevents both COX-1 and COX-2 functioning, while COX-2 is the therapeutic target of the drug.
However, it is the association of aspirin with COX-1 in the gastrointestinal tract, which results in the unwanted side effects of the drug. COX-1 is required to sustain a thick lining of the stomach. As aspirin inhibits the COX-1 enzyme, thus, the continuous use of the drug can result in the thinning of mucus, which safeguards the stomach from gastric juices.
In such cases, stomach bleeding, ulcers, and in certain situations perforation of the stomach can take place. Therefore, aspirin exhibits both bad and good effects.
There are no choices but examples of biotic factors are trees, mosses, ferns, fungi, mammals, birds, reptiles, worms, plants, and lichens.
Answer:
Given:
Mass = 100 g
Volume = 45 mL
To Find:
Density
Explanation:
Formula:
Substituting value of mass & volume in the formula:
Answer:
Arp2/3 and formins differ in their mechanisms of actin polymerization
Explanation:
The actin cytoskeleton plays key roles in diverse cellular processes including, among others, morphogenesis and endocytosis. The Arp2/3 complex and formin family proteins are two different types of actin-binding proteins capable of modulating the dynamics of actin filaments. The Arp2/3 complex is well known to have a key role in spine morphogenesis by promoting the branching of existing actin filaments. On the other hand, formin proteins induce the formation of plasma membrane protrusions by promoting the formation of unbranched filaments.
Explanation:
The autonomic NS, we can state that; is responsible for heartbeat, lungs, digestion. things we don't have to think about performing. parasympathetic NS focuses on deliberate movement like walking..
