Sabemos que la vida comenzó hace al menos 3.500 millones de años, porque esa es la edad de las rocas más antiguas con evidencia fósil de vida en la tierra. Estas rocas son raras porque los procesos geológicos posteriores han remodelado la superficie de nuestro planeta, a menudo destruyendo rocas más viejas y creando otras nuevas (lo siento si es un amor incorrecto, marque como más inteligente si es correcto).
1) D chromosomes
2) B a double helix
3)A chromosomes are made of DNA
4)A genes
Answer:
1
Explanation:
why ?
size - very large compared to other planets
Its relative closeness (compared to other stars)
High reflective albedo of the light colored clouds
The fact that it is never inside Earth's orbit means that it is always mostly illuminated from our point of view regardless of relative positioning.
HOPE I HELPED
PLS MARK BRAINLIEST
DESPERATELY TRYING TO LEVEL UP
✌ -ZYLYNN JADE ARDENNE
JUST A RANDOM GIRL WANTING TO HELP PEOPLE!
PEACE!
Answer:
the diagram explains the process of DNA digestion and DNA ligation, which is usually used in molecular cloning techniques
Explanation:
Molecular cloning can be defined as the process used to synthesize multiple copies of a particular DNA fragment. Molecular cloning requires the insertion of a foreign DNA fragment into an appropriate vector (e.g., a plasmid) through the action of specific enzymes that serve to cut and ligate DNA fragments. DNA digestion and DNA ligation use specific restriction enzymes and DNA ligases, respectively, in order to insert the foreign DNA fragment. For this purpose, restriction enzymes that generate single-stranded overhangs are preferred to create sticky ends which bind by complementary base pairing. Subsequently, a DNA ligase enzyme joins the DNA fragments together in order to create recombinant DNA molecules. DNA Ligation is often achieved by using a specific T4 DNA ligase, while there are many restriction enzymes that generate sticky-ends (e.g., BamHI, EcoRI, BaI228I, etc).
