Answer:
-Acetone is a covalent compound, while sodium chloride is an ionic compound
-covalent compounds have weak attractions between molecules, resulting in low melting points
Explanation:
Answer:
C8H17N
Explanation:
Mass of the unknown compound = 5.024 mg
Mass of CO2 = 13.90 mg
Mass of H2O = 6.048 mg
Next, we shall determine the mass of carbon, hydrogen and nitrogen present in the compound. This is illustrated below:
For carbon, C:
Molar mass of CO2 = 12 + (2x16) = 44g/mol
Mass of C = 12/44 x 13.90 = 3.791 mg
For hydrogen, H:
Molar mass of H2O = (2x1) + 16 = 18g/mol
Mass of H = 2/18 x 6.048 = 0.672 mg
For nitrogen, N:
Mass N = mass of unknown – (mass of C + mass of H)
Mass of N = 5.024 – (3.791 + 0.672)
Mass of N = 0.561 mg
Now, we can obtain the empirical formula for the compound as follow:
C = 3.791 mg
H = 0.672 mg
N = 0.561 mg
Divide each by their molar mass
C = 3.791 / 12 = 0.316
H = 0.672 / 1 = 0.672
N = 0.561 / 14 = 0.040
Divide by the smallest
C = 0.316 / 0.04 = 8
H = 0.672 / 0.04 = 17
N = 0.040 / 0.04 = 1
Therefore, the empirical formula for the compound is C8H17N
Answer:
Decomposition
Explanation:
A decomposition reaction is when a compound breaks down into simpler substances.
in our case Ammonium hydroxide requires an input of energy to obtain Ammonia gas and water.
Diffusion if the movement of small molecules across the cell membrane.
Kinetic energy of the molecules results in random motion, causing diffusion.
The nucleus!! This is made up of protons and neutrons that each weigh about 1 amu.
Electrons are not found in the nucleus and weigh almost nothing so chemistry in school doesn’t bother with them :)
