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3 years ago

Which describes a step in the process of forming an ionic bond?

Chemistry

2 answers:

Ne4ueva [31]3 years ago

8 0

Answer:

Explanation:

bruh its A

goldenfox [79]3 years ago

3 0

Answer: Option (A) is the correct answer.

Explanation:

A bond formed by donating electrons from one atom to another then the bond formed is known as ionic bond.

For example, sodium has one extra electron as its electronic configuration os 2, 8, 1 and chlorine has shortage of one electrons as chlorine's electronic configuration is 2, 8, 7.

So, sodium will donate one electron to chlorine atom and sodium itself will become positively charged ions. Therefore, it will result in the formation of NaCl by forming an ionic bond.

Thus, we can conclude that a metal atom loses electrons and becomes a positive ion describes a step in the process of forming an ionic bond.

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How much heat is needed to melt 100.0 grams of ice that is already at 0°C?

Rashid [163]

A. The heat is needed to melt 100.0 grams of ice that is already at 0°C is +33,400 J.

<h3>What is Specific heat capacity?</h3>

Specific heat capacity is the quantity of heat needed to raise the temperature per unit mass.

<h3>Heat needed to melt the cube of ice</h3>

The heat is needed to melt 100.0 grams of ice that is already at 0°C is calculated as follows;

Q = mL

where;

m is mass of the ice
L is latent heat of fusion of ice = 334 J/g

Q = 100 x 334

Q = 33,400 J

Thus, the heat is needed to melt 100.0 grams of ice that is already at 0°C is +33,400 J.

Learn more about heat capacity here: brainly.com/question/16559442

#SPJ1

6 0

11 months ago

You mix 200. mL of 0.400M HCl with 200. mL of 0.400M NaOH in a coffee cup calorimeter. The temperature of the solution goes from

GuDViN [60]

Answer : The enthalpy of neutralization is, 56.012 kJ/mole

Explanation :

First we have to calculate the moles of HCl and NaOH.

$\text{Moles of HCl}=\text{Concentration of HCl}\times \text{Volume of solution}=0.400mole/L\times 0.200L=0.08mol$

$\text{Moles of NaOH}=\text{Concentration of NaOH}\times \text{Volume of solution}=0.400mole/L\times 0.200L=0.08mol$

The balanced chemical reaction will be,

$HCl+NaOH\rightarrow NaCl+H_2O$

From the balanced reaction we conclude that,

As, 1 mole of HCl neutralizes by 1 mole of NaOH

So, 0.08 mole of HCl neutralizes by 0.08 mole of NaOH

Thus, the number of neutralized moles = 0.08 mole

Now we have to calculate the mass of water.

As we know that the density of water is 1 g/ml. So, the mass of water will be:

The volume of water = $200mL+200L=400mL$

$\text{Mass of water}=\text{Density of water}\times \text{Volume of water}=1g/ml\times 400mL=400g$

Now we have to calculate the heat absorbed during the reaction.

$q=m\times c\times (T_{final}-T_{initial})$

where,

q = heat absorbed = ?

$c$ = specific heat of water = $4.18J/g^oC$

m = mass of water = 400 g

$T_{final}$ = final temperature of water = $27.78^oC=273+25.10=300.78K$

$T_{initial}$ = initial temperature of metal = $25.10^oC=273+27.78=298.1K$

Now put all the given values in the above formula, we get:

$q=400g\times 4.18J/g^oC\times (300.78-298.1)K$

$q=4480.96J$

Thus, the heat released during the neutralization = -4480.96 J

Now we have to calculate the enthalpy of neutralization.

$\Delta H=\frac{q}{n}$

where,

$\Delta H$ = enthalpy of neutralization = ?

q = heat released = -4480.96 J

n = number of moles used in neutralization = 0.08 mole

$\Delta H=\frac{-4480.96J}{0.08mole}=-56012J/mole=-56.012kJ/mol$

The negative sign indicate the heat released during the reaction.

Therefore, the enthalpy of neutralization is, 56.012 kJ/mole

8 0

2 years ago

If you want to use a serial dilution to make a 1/50 dilution. The first dilution you make is a 1/5 dilution with a total volume

uranmaximum [27]

Answer:

0.2 mL stock solution, 0.8 solvent, 0.1 mL first solution and 0.9 solvent

Explanation:

The final volume for fist solution is 1 mL and concentration must will be 1/5, then 1 mL/5=0.2 mL. For complete the 1 mL add the missing solvent volume 1 mL-0.2 mL=0.8 mL. For second solution, assuming final volume is 1 mL, and concentration 1/10, then we have 1 mL /10=0.1 mL solution 1/5. Completing volume, 1 mL-0.1 mL= 0.9 mL solvent.

7 0

3 years ago

Chlorine is used by textile manufacturers to bleach cloth. Excess chlorine is destroyed by its reaction with sodium thiosulfate,

harina [27]

Na2S2O3(aq) + 4Cl2( g) + 5H2O = 2NaHSO4(aq) + 8HCl(aq)

1)How many moles of HCl can form from 0.21 mol of Cl2?
0.21 mol Cl2 ( 8 mol HCl / 4 mol Cl2 ) = 0.42 mol HCl

2)How many moles of H2O are required for the reaction of 0.18 mol of Cl2?
0.18 mol Cl2 ( 5 mol H2O / 4 mol Cl2 ) = 0.225 mol H2O

3)How many moles of H2O react if 0.50 mol HCl is formed?
0.50 mol HCl ( 5 mol H2O / 8 mol HCl ) = 0.3125 mol H2O

6 0

3 years ago

Which part of the circulatory system contains blood rich in carbon dioxide

horrorfan [7]

The answer is the veins

8 0

3 years ago