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4 years ago

Determine the sum of the arithmetic series: 5+18 +31 +44 + ... 161.

Mathematics

1 answer:

Finger [1]4 years ago

3 0

Answer:

1079

Step-by-step explanation:

Hello,

18-5 = 13

31-18=13

44-31=13

161=5+13*12

So we need to compute

$\displaystyle \sum_{k=0}^{k=12} \ {(5+13k)}\\\\=\sum_{k=0}^{k=12} \ {(5)} + 13\sum_{k=1}^{k=12} \ {(k)}\\\\=13*5+13*\dfrac{12*13}{2}\\\\=65+13*13*6\\\\=65+1014\\\\=1079$

Thanks

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Let C(x) be the statement "x has a cat," let D(x) be the statement "x has a dog," and let F(x) be the statement "x has a ferret.

jek_recluse [69]

Answer:

$\mathbf{a)} \left( \exists x \in X\right) \; C(x) \; \wedge \; D(x) \; \wedge \; F(x)\\\mathbf{b)} \left( \forall x \in X\right) \; C(x) \; \vee \; D(x) \; \vee \; F(x)\\\mathbf{c)} \left( \exists x \in X\right) \; C(x) \; \wedge \; F(x) \; \wedge \left(\neg \; D(x) \right)\\\mathbf{d)} \left( \forall x \in X\right) \; \neg C(x) \; \vee \; \neg D(x) \; \vee \; \neg F(x)\\\mathbf{e)} \left((\exists x\in X)C(x) \right) \wedge \left((\exists x\in X) D(x) \right) \wedge \left((\exists x\in X) F(x) \right)$

Step-by-step explanation:

Let $X$ be a set of all students in your class. The set $X$ is the domain. Denote

$C(x) - ' \text{$x $ has a cat}'\\D(x) - ' \text{$x$ has a dog}'\\F(x) - ' \text{$x$ has a ferret}'$

$\mathbf{a)}$

Consider the statement 'A student in your class has a cat, a dog, and a ferret'. This means that $\exists x \in X$ so that all three statements C(x), D(x) and F(x) are true. We can express that in terms of C(x), D(x) and F(x) using quantifiers, and logical connectives as follows

$\left( \exists x \in X\right) \; C(x) \; \wedge \; D(x) \; \wedge \; F(x)$

$\mathbf{b)}$

Consider the statement 'All students in your class have a cat, a dog, or a ferret.' This means that $\forall x \in X$ at least one of the statements C(x), D(x) and F(x) is true. We can express that in terms of C(x), D(x) and F(x) using quantifiers, and logical connectives as follows

$\left( \forall x \in X\right) \; C(x) \; \vee \; D(x) \; \vee F(x)$

$\mathbf{c)}$

Consider the statement 'Some student in your class has a cat and a ferret, but not a dog.' This means that $\exists x \in X$ so that the statements C(x), F(x) are true and the negation of the statement D(x) . We can express that in terms of C(x), D(x) and F(x) using quantifiers, and logical connectives as follows

$\left( \exists x \in X\right) \; C(x) \; \wedge \; F(x) \; \wedge \left(\neg \; D(x) \right)$

$\mathbf{d)}$

Consider the statement 'No student in your class has a cat, a dog, and a ferret..' This means that $\forall x \in X$ none of the statements C(x), D(x) and F(x) are true. We can express that in terms of C(x), D(x) and F(x) using quantifiers, and logical connectives as a negation of the statement in the part a), as follows

$\neg \left( \left( \exists x \in X\right) \; C(x) \; \wedge \; D(x) \; \wedge \; F(x)\right) \iff \left( \forall x \in X\right) \; \neg C(x) \; \vee \; \neg D(x) \; \vee \; \neg F(x)$

$\mathbf{e)}$

Consider the statement ' For each of the three animals, cats, dogs, and ferrets, there is a student in your class who has this animal as a pet.'

This means that for each of the statements C, F and D there is an element from the domain $X$ so that each statement holds true.

We can express that in terms of C(x), D(x) and F(x) using quantifiers, and logical connectives as follows

$\left((\exists x\in X)C(x) \right) \wedge \left((\exists x\in X) D(x) \right) \wedge \left((\exists x\in X) F(x) \right)$

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