The inductive reasoning is based on A: a limited number of observations
Step-by-step explanation:
Let's say you lived until 90 years old, and took a observation on July 4th each year. Even if you lived until 90 years old, you would only have 90 observations. And inductive reasoning allows for statements to be false, so any of the 90 observations that you took can be proven false. So really, you would have only 90 observations, with any of them that could be false. A limited number of observations would be the only thing that you could base this reasoning off of.
You know that negative 3 1/2 is the lowest number so you would put that first. The greatest number would be the coldest in Celsius, and 1/20 would be the last question (the sea level) if calculations are correct, you would get full credit.
Exponential decay is the decrease in a quantity. As you can see in the given example the value of f(x) decreases as the value of x increases because the value of b is less than 1.