Answer:
I think it would be Scientific Method.
Inner core
The only major layer of the earth that's liquid is the outter core, which is basically metal with the same composition of the inner core (mainly nickel and iron) but molten instead of solid. All the other major layers above and below it are though to be solid.
Given:
T1 = 300 K
P1 = 500 kPa
P2 = 100 kPa
T2 = ?
Assume that the gas inside the container behaves ideally, we can use the ideal gas equation.
Additional assumption, volume remains constant.
PV = nRT
P/T = nR/V = constant
P1/T1 = P2/T2
500 kPa / 300 K = 100 kPa / T2
T2 = 60 K
Answer:
Metals:
Copper: to make cooking utensils such as pots because it has a high heat conductivity.
Aluminium: to make aluminium foil / soda cans because it is malleable
Mercury: fills up thermometers because it can indicate the temperature when it expands. But it is toxic so fewer people are using mercury thermometers now.
Titanium: to make the body of supersonic aircrafts because it is strong and corrosion resistant
Gold: to make jewelry because it is shiny and also corrosion resistant
Non-metals:
Nitrogen: to fill up chip packages because its molecules are unreactive
Helium: to fill up balloons because it is lightweight
Hydrogen: for generating electricity in hydrogen fuel cells. It is environmentally-friendly because it does not produce any greenhouse gas or toxic pollutants.
Fluorine: added in toothpaste for strengthening the teeth. It can also prevent cavities.
Carbon: the graphite in pencils. this is one form of carbon. Other common forms (allotropes) of carbon include diamond and Buckminsterfullerene (buckyball).
Soap has both a polar end and a nonpolar end. Thus, it maybe soluble to most of the substances. It exhibits both properties of non-polar and polar molecules. The hydrocarbon chain is the non-polar side while the salt end is the polar end.