Answer:
The consequences of floods can be disastrous because after a flood occurs, people may not be able to go outside because there can be unseen wires in the floodwater and the impact of arriving floods can knock down power lines causing people not being able to call help and they would having to be more cautious of where they step.
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Answer:
Oncogenes result from a mutation in proto-oncogenes.
Explanation:
- Protooncogenes control the growth and division of cells.
- The proteins encoded by proto-oncogenes include growth factors, growth factor receptors, transcription factors and signal transducers.
- They contribute to the transformation process by driving cell proliferation or reducing sensitivity to cell death.
- Several types of genetic and epigenetic changes convert these proto-oncogenes to oncogenes.
- Oncogenes arise due to the changes that increases the expression of proto-oncogenes .
- Oncogenes are one of the causes of cancers.
A proto-oncogenes can turn into oncogene by following ways:
- A point mutation such as deletion, insertion and substitution in the proto-oncogene can lead to formation of oncogenes.
- Chromosomal translocation may result in activation of proto-oncogene as seen in Burkitt's lymphoma.
- Insertion of a mobile genetic material such as retrovirus changes the gene expression, but leaves their coding sequence intact.
- Activation of proto-oncogene can also occur from reduplication and amplification of DNA sequence.
B. A form of energy coupling refers to using the release of energy from exergonic hydrolysis of ATP to initiate other endergonic reactions for cellular metabolism.
I believe the answer is A. decomposition ans parasitism
Answer: Hydrosphere is the total mass of water found on the Earth's surface. Atmosphere is the layer of air that envelopes the Earth. Hydrosphere consists of lakes, oceans, rivers, seas, water vapours, underground water and ice sheets of the mountainous regions.
Explanation:
