The answer is company’s rules and policies. These two form the instructions of behavior in an organization, outlining the duties of both employees and employers. Company policies and rules are prepared to guard the rights of workers as well as the commercial interests of managers. Contingent on the needs of the organization, various policies and procedures create rules concerning employee conduct, dress code, attendance, confidentiality and other extents associated to the terms and situations of work.
Answer:
a. The power and influence of industry driving forces
Explanation:
As per Michael Porter, there exist five competitive forces that influence competition in an industry. The five forces as per Porter are:
- Potential entrants
- Industry competitors
- Customers
- Substitutes
- Suppliers
Potential entrants refers to the risk of new entrants in the market.
Industry competitors refers to the extent of rivalry and competition between existing firms.
Customers relate to the negotiating or bargaining power of the customers and to what extent they exercise such power.
Substitutes refer to the emergence of substitute products in the market which may drive down a firm's sales.
Suppliers relate to the bargaining power exercised by suppliers with respect to inputs.
if the discount (or interest) rate is positive, the future value of an expected series of payments will always exceed the present value of the same series
True
What is a discount(or interest) rate?
An interest rate is the rate of return the present value of the series can over as an interest over the investment time horizon.
On the premise that the interest rate is positive, it means that there would positive value-added over the investment period which increases the present value to ensure that the future value exceeds the present value
In other words, a positive discount or interest ensures a higher future value
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The correct answer that would best complete the given statement above is the word JOB ENRICHMENT. Here is the complete statement. <span>When one department store authorized thousands of its sales clerks to handle functions normally reserved for store managers, such as handling merchandise-return problems and approving customers' checks, they gave them more responsibility. This is a job enrichment technique. Hope this helps.</span>