Our basic drives or needs as humans are reflected in Freud’s concept of the

Dave has a shoe phobia. it has gotten so bad that he can't go to work because he works construction and his boss will not allow

NeTakaya

conditioned stimulus

In classical conditioning, a conditioned stimulus is one which is previously a neutral stimulus, which, upon becoming associated with an unconditioned stimulus, eventually triggers a conditioned response.

An unconditioned stimulus is one which unconditionally, naturally, and automatically elicits or triggers a(n) (unconditioned) response. For example, the smell of food usually triggers hunger.

In contrast, a conditioned stimulus is one which initially does not trigger the same response as the unconditioned stimulus, but because of association, eventually triggers the same response as well. The response to a conditioned stimulus is a conditioned response.

For example, in the famous experiment by Ivan Pavlov, the sound of a bell was paired with the serving of food to dogs. Dogs naturally salivate upon smelling/seeing the food. However, later on, even without the food, when the dogs heard the sound of the bell, they began salivating. The sound of the bell is the conditioned stimulus, while the salivation of the dog in response to the conditioned stimulus, the bell, is called a conditioned response.

3 0

4 years ago

What is the name of the country represented by the number 5?

igomit [66]

Answer:

D

Explanation:

spain

8 0

3 years ago

Which statement best describes a difference between scientists and engineers?

Ne4ueva [31]

The answer is: Scientists study how things work while engineers create new things

6 0

3 years ago

What was the purpose of the Mayflower Compact?

Solnce55 [7]

Answer:

The Mayflower Compact was needed to institute a government with just and equal laws.

Hope this helps, if not let me know.

5 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

Assume labor and capital are the only two inputs. Digitopolis is a capital-abundant country that produces personal computers and

chubhunter [2.5K]

Answer:

Following the Ricardian Model of Comparative Advantage, both Digitopolis and the labor-abundant country will specialize at producing what each does best, according to its factors endowment.

This means that Digitopolis will shift its production to computers as it is a capital intensive activity and its opportunity cost for computers production is lower, while the second country, being labor-abundant, will specialize on producing fax machines.

Explanation:

The Ricardian Model of Comparative Advantage assumes that countries benefit from international trade as they will specialize in producing goods where they hold comparative advantage, that is, where their opportunity cost is lower. The opportunity cost describes the trade-off between choosing to produce one good or the other based on inputs availability and efficiency. In this case, capital is abundant in Digitopolis, so it is evident that the opportunity cost of shifting output to a capital-intensive industry (computers) will be less than producing labor-intensive goods (fax machines).

Being a capital-abundant country, for Digitopolis the opportunity cost of producing fax machines is higher than for producing computers, so it is less efficient for this country to focus on producing fax machines. Thus, it will be more productive that it specializes on producing computers.

On the other hand, considering that the second country is labor-abundant, it is better that it specializes on producing fax machines, as its opportunity cost here is lower.

Finally, both countries will benefit from trade, as overall production of computers and fax machines will increase. Digitopolis will produce much more computers and the second country more fax machines than in the pre-trade situation, because both countries will be employing their inputs more efficiently and productivity will increase.

5 0

3 years ago