Answer:
The Empirical Formula.
Explanation:
From the empirical formula and using the weight (in g) of a given substance, we can come up with the molecular formula which is the actual weight of a substance. Sometimes, we find that the empircal formula is the molecular formula.
Answer:
The reaction is favorable at all temperatures
Explanation:
Since G = H - TS, -H and +S would result in G = -H -TS, which will always be negative.
Potassium oxide: K₂O.
There's no need for prefixes since K₂O is an ionic compound.
<h3>Explanation</h3>
Find the two elements on a periodic table:
- Potassium- K- on the left end of period four.
- Oxygen- O- near the right end of periodic two.
Elements on the bottom-left corner of the periodic table are metals. Those on the top-right corner are nonmetals.
- Potassium is a metal,
- Oxygen is a nonmetal.
A metal and a nonmetal combine to form an ionic compound. Potassium oxide is likely to be an ionic compound. It contains two types of ions:
- Potassium ions: Potassium is group 1 of the periodic table. It is an alkaline metal. Like other alkaline metals such as sodium Na, potassium K tends to lose one electron and form ions of charge +1 in compounds. The ion would be K⁺.
- Oxide ions from oxygen: Oxygen is the second most electronegative element on the periodic table. It tends to gain two electrons and form the oxide ion
when it combines with metals.
The two types of ions carry opposite charges. They shall pair up at a certain ratio such that they balance the charge on each other. The charge on each
ion is twice that on a
ion. Each
would pair up with two
. Hence the subscript in the formula:
.
There are two classes of compounds:
- Covalent compounds, which need prefixes, and
- Ionic compounds, which need no prefix.
Prefixes are needed only in covalent compounds. For instance in the covalent compound carbon dioxide
, the prefix di- indicates that there are two oxygen atoms in the formula
. However, there's no need for prefix in ionic compounds such as
.
The moles of O2 are needed to react completely with 1.00 mol of C₂H₂ is 5 mol , 0.23 moles of C₂H₂ are needed to form 0.46 mol of CO₂ .
<h3>What is a Balanced Reaction ?</h3>
A balanced reaction is a reaction in which the number of atoms present in the reactants is equal to the number of atoms in the products.
It is given in the question that
the combustion of Acetylene is given by
2 H―C≡C―H + 5 O₂ → 4 CO₂ + 2 H₂O
Given moles of Acetylene = 1 mol
Moles of oxygen needed = 5 mol
as the mole fraction of Acetylene to Oxygen is 1 :5
The mole of Acetylene needed to form 0.46 mol of CO₂ is ?
mole fraction of CO₂ to Acetylene is 4:2
Therefore 0.23 moles of CO₂ is required.
To know more about Balanced Reaction
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