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We are asked to find the value of ΔG°rxn from the equilibrium concentrations of the reactants and products. We can use the following formula:
ΔG°rxn = -RTlnK
The value of R = 8.314 J/Kmol, T = 298.15 K and we are given the equilibrium constant Keq = 2.82.
The question provides equilibrium concentrations and then asks to find ΔG°rxn when more of a product is added to the reaction mixture. However, you are asked to find ΔG after the reaction has settled down and reached equilibrium once more. Therefore, we can simply use Keq = 2.82 still and solve for ΔG.
ΔG°rxn = -(8.314 J/Kmol)(298.15 K)(ln(2.82))
ΔG°rxn = -2570 J/mol
ΔG°rxn = -2.57 kJ/mol
Under equilibrium conditions at standard temperature and pressures, the value of ΔG°rxn = -2.57 kJ/mol.
Answer:
<u><em>(B.) a significantly lower mass that protons</em></u>
Explanation:
The mass (in g) of an electron is 9.11 ×
g, which is significantly lower than the mass of protons and neutrons which are approximately the same. They are extremely small (equal to 0 amu), contributing nothing to the overall mass of the atom.
The nucleus has a mass of 1 amu and is positively charged.
They are all <u>non-metal elements</u>.
<h2>a)
The rate at which 
is formed is 0.066 M/s</h2><h2>b)
The rate at which molecular oxygen 
is reacting is 0.033 M/s</h2>
Explanation:
Rate law says that rate of a reaction is directly proportional to the concentration of the reactants each raised to a stoichiometric coefficient determined experimentally called as order.
The rate in terms of reactants is given as negative as the concentration of reactants is decreasing with time whereas the rate in terms of products is given as positive as the concentration of products is increasing with time.
Rate in terms of disappearance of 
= ![-\frac{1d[NO]}{2dt}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=-%5Cfrac%7B1d%5BNO%5D%7D%7B2dt%7D)
= 0.066 M/s
Rate in terms of disappearance of = ![-\frac{1d[O_2]}{dt}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=-%5Cfrac%7B1d%5BO_2%5D%7D%7Bdt%7D)
Rate in terms of appearance of = ![\frac{1d[NO_2]}{2dt}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cfrac%7B1d%5BNO_2%5D%7D%7B2dt%7D)
1. The rate of formation of
![-\frac{d[NO_2]}{2dt}=\frac{1d[NO]}{2dt}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=-%5Cfrac%7Bd%5BNO_2%5D%7D%7B2dt%7D%3D%5Cfrac%7B1d%5BNO%5D%7D%7B2dt%7D)
![\frac{1d[NO_2]}{dt}=\frac{2}{2}\times 0.066M/s=0.066M/s](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cfrac%7B1d%5BNO_2%5D%7D%7Bdt%7D%3D%5Cfrac%7B2%7D%7B2%7D%5Ctimes%200.066M%2Fs%3D0.066M%2Fs)
2. The rate of disappearance of
![-\frac{1d[O_2]}{dt}=\frac{d[NO]}{2dt}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=-%5Cfrac%7B1d%5BO_2%5D%7D%7Bdt%7D%3D%5Cfrac%7Bd%5BNO%5D%7D%7B2dt%7D)
![-\frac{1d[O_2]}{dt}=\frac{1}{2}\times 0.066M/s=0.033M/s](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=-%5Cfrac%7B1d%5BO_2%5D%7D%7Bdt%7D%3D%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B2%7D%5Ctimes%200.066M%2Fs%3D0.033M%2Fs)
Learn more about rate law
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