Answer:
D) a salt bridge
Explanation:
A salt bridge completes an electrochemical cell. A salt bridge maintains charge balance in the two half cells. If the salt bridge is not present, the anode compartment becomes positively charged while the cathode compartment becomes negatively charged hence the reaction reaches equilibrium and comes to a halt quickly.
Atomic radius
Explanation:
A decrease in moving from the bottom of Group 3 to the top of the group shows an increase in trend from top to bottom.
The atomic radius of elements increases from top to bottom and decreases from the bottom to the top.
The elements in group 3 are B, Al , Ga, In and Tl
- Atomic radius is taken as half of the inter-nuclear distance between two covalently bonded atoms of non-metallic elements or half of the distance between two nuclei in the solid state of metals.
- Downs a group from top to bottom, atomic radii increases progressively due to successive shells being added.
- This compensates for the size reducing effect of the increased nuclear charge.
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Answer:
Some signs of a chemical change are a change in color and the formation of bubbles. The five conditions of chemical change: color change, formation of a precipitate, formation of a gas, odor change, temperature change.
Answer:
P₂= 116.7 atm
Explanation:
Here apply the Boyle's law equations that states :at constant temperature the volume of a dry mass of a gas is inversely proportional to its pressure.
This is simplified as;
P₁V₁=P₂V₂ where P is pressure and V is volume
Given that;
P₁=1
V₁=1.81 m³
P₂=?
V₂=1.55*10^-2 m³
Apply the formula
1*1.81 =P₂*1.55*10^-2 m³
1.81/1.55*10^-2 =P₂
P₂= 116.7 atm
