The chief executive is part of the legislative branch
<span>The story of Andrew Carnegie is an example of an extreme case of Philanthropic Acts. He was a Scottish-American industrialist that paved the way for the expansion of the American steel industry during the 19th century. He gave almost 90% of his fortune to charities, foundations, and universities because he believed the wealth is something to be used for the improvement not only of himself but of society. </span>
The Black Death is estimated to have killed 30–60% of Europe's total population. In total, the plague may have reduced the world population from an estimated 450 million down to 350–375 million in the 14th century.