The question is improperly formatted.
What is the concentration of H+ ions in a 2.2 M solution of HNO3.
Answer:-
2.2 moles of H+ per litre
Explanation:-
M stands for molarity. 2.2 M means 2.2 moles of HNO3 is present per litre of the solution.
Now HNO3 has just 1 H in it's formula. HNO3 would give H+. So 2.2 moles of HNO3 would mean 2.2 moles of H+ per litre.
A COVALENT BOND, FORMS BETWEEN ELEMENTS WITH SIMILAR ELECTRONEGATIVITY AS SHARING OF ELECTRON PAIRS BETWEEN ATOMS IS EASIER AS THEY ARE IDENTICAL.
Explanation:
Bonding atoms with similar electronegativity values form covalent bonds.
A covalent bond, also called a molecular bond, is a chemical bond that involves the sharing of electron pairs between atoms.
Covalent bonds form between two nonmetal atoms with identical or relatively close electronegativity values
Electronegativity is a measure of the tendency of an atom to attract a bonding pair of electrons, also it is the strength an atom has to attract a bonding pair of electrons to itself.
Pure covalent bonds result when two atoms of the same electronegativity bond. This occurs only when two atoms of the same element bond with each other.
It’s positive when you use energy for work
The frequency stays the same it just gets louder
