The answer is B. This is because Sodium has 1 valence electron and Fluorine has 7 valence electrons. All elements want 8 valence electrons so they may be stale, like the noble gases are. Hope this helps.
I would say the answer is liquids
Atomic radii increase when going down a group and decreases when going towards the anion periods. So A and D.
Answer: The concentration of
ions in vinegar is 0.001 M.
Explanation:
Given: pH = 3.0
pH is the negative logarithm of concentration of hydrogen ion.
The expression for pH is as follows.
![pH = - log [H^{+}]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=pH%20%3D%20-%20log%20%5BH%5E%7B%2B%7D%5D)
Substitute the value into above expression as follows.
![pH = - log [H^{+}]\\3.0 = - log [H^{+}]\\conc. of H^{+} = antilog (- 3.0)\\= 0.001 M](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=pH%20%3D%20-%20log%20%5BH%5E%7B%2B%7D%5D%5C%5C3.0%20%3D%20-%20log%20%5BH%5E%7B%2B%7D%5D%5C%5Cconc.%20of%20H%5E%7B%2B%7D%20%3D%20antilog%20%28-%203.0%29%5C%5C%3D%200.001%20M)
Thus, we can conclude that the concentration of
ions in vinegar is 0.001 M.