Answer:
State any two differences between acute diseases and chronic diseases.
Explanation:
State any two differences between acute diseases and chronic diseases.
Explanation:
Entropy is defined as the degree of randomness present in a substance. Therefore, more is the irregularity present in a compound more will be its molar entropy.
Hence, decreasing order to molar entropy in state of matter is as follows.
Gases > Liquids > Solids
- In the first pair, we are given
or
. Since, molar entropy of liquids is less than the molar entropy of gases.
Hence,
will have larger molar entropy as compared to
.
- In the second pair, we are given Fe(s) or Ni(s). More is the molar mass of a compound more will its molar entropy. Molar mass of Fe is 55.84 g/mol and molar mass of Ni is 58.69 g/mol.
Hence, molar entropy of Ni(s) is more than the molar entropy of Fe(s).
- In the third pair, we are given
or
. As both the given species are gaseous in nature. So, more is the molar mass of specie more will be its molar entropy.
Molar mass of
is 30.07 g/mol and molar mass of
is 28.05 g/mol. Therefore, molar entropy of
is more than the molar entropy of
.
- In the fourth pair, we are given
or
. Molar mass of
is 153.82 g/mol and molar mass of
is 16.04 g/mol.
Therefore, molar entropy of
is more than the molar entropy of
.
- In the fifth pair, we are given HgO(s) or MgO(s). Molar mass of HgO is 216.59 g/mol and molar mass of MgO is 40.30 g/mol.
Hence, molar entropy of HgO(s) is more than the molar entropy of MgO.
- In the fifth pair, we are given NaCl(aq) or
. Molar mass of NaCl 58.44 g/mol and molar mass of
is 95.21 g/mol.
Hence, the molar entropy of
is more than the molar entropy of NaCl(aq).
Answer: Option (D) is the correct answer.
Explanation:
Enthalpy is defined as the amount of energy needed or removed from a substance. It is represented by
.
Basically, it is the change in enthalpy and it represents the difference between the energy used in breaking bonds and the energy released in formation of bonds in a chemical reaction.
It is also known as heat of reaction. When value of
is positive then it means heat is absorbed in the chemical reaction.
When value of
is negative then it means that heat is released in the chemical reaction.
Whereas entropy means the measure of randomness. It is represented by
. We cannot calculate entropy but we can measure the change in entropy.
Thus, we can conclude that all of the statements regarding the symbol "ΔH" are correct except it that can be called entropy change.
When 1 mole of Zn and 2 mole of O₂ reacts togethor, It will produce 1 mole of ZnO as O₂ is excess reagent and Zn will act as Limiting reagent and thus it limits the amount of product formed.
<h3>What is Limiting reagent ?</h3>
Limiting reagents are the substances that are completely consumed first in a chemical reaction.
Given ;
- Amopunt of Zn : 1 mole
- Amount of O₂ : 2 mole
Given equation ;
2Zn + O₂ --> 2ZnO
As according to given chemical equation,
2 moles Zn of reacts with 1 mole of O₂ to produce 2 moles of ZnO.
Therefore,
1 mole of Zn will require 0.5 mole of O₂.
But,
the given amount of O₂ is 2 mole which is excess
Hence,
Zn here will act as the Limiting reagent, According to which the amount of product formed will be decided.
Therefore,
If 2 mole Zn produces : 2 moles of ZnO (According to given balanced equation)
Thus,
1 mole of Zn will produce = 2/2 x 1
= 1 mole of ZnO
Hence, When 1 mole of Zn and 2 mole of O₂ reacts togethor, It will produce 1 mole of ZnO as O₂ is excess reagent and Zn will act as Limiting reagent and thus it limits the amount of product formed.
Learn more about Limiting reagent here ;
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