Answer:
For outer points of shell

Now for inner point of shell

Explanation:
As we know that out side the shell electric potential is given as

inside the shell the electric potential is given as

now we know the relation between electric potential and electric field as

so we can say for outer points of the shell



Now for inner point again we can use the same



Answer:A) Risk(R)= $1000
B) There is justification for spending an additional cost of $100 to prevent a corrosion whose consequence in monetary terms is $1000
Explanation:R= Risk,
P=Probability of failure
C= Consequence of failure
Mathematically, R=P ×C
10 out of 1000 carbon-steal products failed
Probability of failure= 10/1000 =0.01
The consequence of failure by corrosion given in monetary term =$100,000
Risk of failure = 0.01 × $100,000
R=$1000
Answer:
a) F = 2.25 10³ N, b) REPULSIVE.
Explanation:
a) The electric force is given by coulomb's law
F =
k q1q2 / r2
in this case nso indicate that the two charges have the same value
q₁ = q₂ = 2.5 10⁻⁶ C
Let's reduce the magnitudes to the SI system
r = 0.5 cm (1m / 100cm) = 5 10⁻³ m
let's calculate
F =
F = 2.25 10³ N
b) In electricity, electric charges of the same sign repel and those of the opposite sign attract
In this exercise, the balls are equal and are rubbed with the same material, for which it acquires charges of the same type, consequently, as the charges are of the same type, they indicate that the negative force is REPULSIVE.
Answer:
Sutures are nonmoving joints that connect bones of the skull
Explanation:
These joints have serrated edges that lock together with fibers of connective tissue.