Sex linkage is a phenotypic expression where certain traits are expressed together with the sex gene. They are said to be linked to the sex genes. These include, Colour blindness, hemophilia among other traits. In this case if the mother is a carier (XcXC) and the father who is normal (XcY). This means the offsprings will be a carier daughter ,normal daughter, normal son and a color blind son.
Sponges are a type of aquatic animal whose body is covered in tiny pores called ostia. The ostia allow water, oxygen, and other nutrients to flow into the sponge's body, and for waste products like ammonia and carbon dioxide to exit their body. The respiratory system of a sponge is based on the process of diffusion.
The answer are in the picture e
I believe the highest occupied electron energy sub level for carbon would be the 2p sub level, in the second energy level.
C = 1s^2 2s^2 2p^2.