Answer:
(a) Issued $50,000 par value common stock for cash = Financing Activities
b) Purchased a machine for $30,000, giving a long-term note in exchange. Financing Activities = Non-cash Investing and Financing Activity
(c) Issued $200,000 par value common stock upon conversion of bonds having a face value of $200,000 = Non-cash Investing and Financing Activities
(d) Declared and paid a cash dividend of $18,000 = Financing Activities
(e) Sold a long-term investment with a cost of $15,000 for $15,000 cash = Investing Activities
(f) Collected $16,000 from sale of goods = Operating Activities
Explanation:
The Cash flows related to raising of capital is known as Cash flow from Financing Activities.
The Cash flows related to growing and selling of Assets of the business is known as Cash flow from Investing Activities.
The Cash flow related to trade in Ordinary course business of the Company is known as Cash flow from Operating Activities.
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Answer:
Before issuing the note
Current ratio
= <u>Current assets</u>
Current liabilities
= <u>$502,000</u>
$274,000
= 1.83: 1
After issuing the note
Current ratio
= <u>$538,400</u>
$274,000
= 1.96:1
Explanation:
Current ratio is the ratio of current assets to current liabilities. Before issuing the note, current assets amounted to $502,000 while current liabilities were $274,000. After issuing the note, current assets increased to $538,400 as a result of $39,400 received on note issue. This increases the current ratio from 1.83 to 1.96.
Answer:
Allocative inefficiency.
Explanation:
Factors of production can be defined as the fundamental building blocks used by individuals or business firms for the manufacturing of finished goods and services in order to meet the unending needs and requirements of their customers.
In Economics, there are four (4) main factors of production and these are;
I. Land.
II. Labor (working).
III. Capital resources.
IV. Entrepreneurship.
When these aforementioned factors of production are combined effectively and efficiently, they can be used for the manufacturing or production of goods and services to meet the unending requirements or needs of the consumers.
Basically, there are two (2) types of inefficiency associated with the production of goods and services to meet the unending requirements or needs of consumers, these includes;
1. Technical (productive) inefficiency: it occurs when a company or business firm produce goods and services that consumers do not want. This is typically as a result of the incorrect and inefficient allocation of scarce resources by a business firm or entity.
2. Allocative inefficiency: it occurs when a company or business firm do not maximise output from the given inputs such as raw materials, capital, etc. Thus, it arises when businesses fail to increase the level of their production or productivity from a number of given inputs.
Hence, when a business do not maximise output from the given inputs, it is referred to as an allocative inefficiency.
<em>In conclusion, allocative inefficiency typically occurs when the price of a good or service isn't equal to its marginal cost i.e P ≠ MC.</em>