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ehidna [41]
2 years ago
8

Iron fluoride (FeF2) dissociates according to the following equation: FeF2(s) ⇌ Fe2+(aq) + 2 F–(aq) A sample of iron fluoride (F

eF2) is dissolved in water, and a saturated solution is obtained. The [Fe2+] is measured to be 2.05 × 10–4 mol/L. What is the concentration of fluoride (F–) ions?
Chemistry
1 answer:
Anastasy [175]2 years ago
6 0

Answer:

4.1 x 10^-4 mol/L

Explanation:

For the equation

FeF2(s)  --> Fe2+(aq) + 2F- (aq)

We have that for every mole of FeF2 we have a mole of Fe2+ and 2 moles of F-

FeF2(s)  --> Fe2+(aq) + 2F- (aq)

   1                  1                 2

If we have 2.05 x 10^-4 moles of Fe2+

FeF2(s)  --> Fe2+(aq) +      2F- (aq)

                2.05 x 10^-4         2 x 2.05 x 10^-4  

2 x 2.05 X 10^-4 = 5.1 x 10^-4 moles

So if in the solution is measured 2.05 x 10^-4 mol/L of [Fe2+] we have 5.1 x 10^-4 mol/L of [F-]

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What volume does 0.482 mol of gas occupy at a pressure of 719 mmHg at 56 ∘C?
kozerog [31]

Answer:

The volume is 13, 69 L

Explanation:

We use the formula PV=nRT. We convert the temperature in Celsius into Kelvin and the pressure in mmHg into atm.

0°C= 273K---> 56°C= 56 + 273= 329K

760 mmHg----1 atm

719 mmHg----x= (719 mmHgx 1 atm)/760 mmHg= 0,95 atm

PV=nRT ---> V= (nRT)/P

V=( 0,482 molx 0,082 l atm/K mol x 329K)/0,95 atm

<em>V=13,68778526 L</em>

7 0
3 years ago
Part 1: Name the type of chemical reaction that occurs when calcium hydroxide (Ca(OH)2) reacts with nitric acid (HNO3).
liberstina [14]

<u>Answer:</u>

<u>For 1:</u> Neutralization reaction

<u>For 2: </u>Zinc is more reactive than lead and less reactive than calcium.

<u>Explanation:</u>

  • <u>For (1):</u>

When a base reacts with an acid to form a salt and water molecule, it is known as a neutralization reaction. The general equation follows:

HX+BOH\rightarrow BX+H_2O

The chemical equation for the reaction of calcium hydroxide and nitric acid follows:

Ca(OH)_2(aq)+2HNO_3(aq)\rightarrow Ca(NO_3)_2(aq)+2H_2O(l)

  • <u>For (2):</u>

A single displacement reaction is defined as the reaction in which a more reactive metal displaces a less reactive metal from its salt solution. The general chemical equation follows:

A+BX\rightarrow AX+B

where,

Metal A is more reactive than metal B

The reactivity of metals is judged by the reactivity series where a metal lying above in the series is more reactive than the metal lying below it.

From the reactivity series below,

Zinc lies above in the series than lead thus is more reactive and will easily replace lead from its aqueous solution.

While zinc lies below in the series than calcium thus is less reactive and will not easily replace calcium from its aqueous solution.

Zn(s)+Pb(NO_3)_2(aq)\rightarrow Zn(NO_3)_2(aq)+Pb(s)

Zn(s)+CaCl_2(aq)\rightarrow \text{No reaction}

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3 years ago
You are given a solid that is a mixture of na2so4 and k2so4.
Murljashka [212]

Here we have to calculate the amount of SO_{4}^{2-} ion present in the sample.

In the sample solution 0.122g of SO_{4}^{2-} ion is present.

The reaction happens on addition of excess BaCl₂ in a sample solution of potassium sulfate (K₂SO₄) and sodium sulfate [(Na)₂SO₄] can be written as-

K₂SO₄ = 2K⁺ +  SO_{4}^{2-}

(Na)₂SO₄=2Na⁺ +  SO_{4}^{2-}

Thus, BaCl₂+  SO_{4}^{2-} = BaSO₄↓ + 2Cl⁻ .

(Na)₂SO₄ and  K₂SO₄ is highly soluble in water and the precipitation or the filtrate is due to the BaSO₄ only. As a precipitation appears due to addition of excess BaCl₂ thus the total amount of  SO_{4}^{2-} ion is precipitated in this reaction.  

The precipitate i.e. barium sulfate (BaSO₄)is formed in the reaction which have the mass 0.298g.

Now the molecular weight of BaSO₄ is 233.3 g/mol.

We know the molecular weight of sulfate ion (SO_{4}^{2-}) is 96.06 g/mol. Thus in 1 mole of BaSO₄ 96.06 g of SO_{4}^{2-} ion is present.

Or. we may write in 233.3 g of BaSO₄ 96.06 g of SO_{4}^{2-} ion is present. So in 1 g of BaSO₄ \frac{96.06}{233.3}=0.411 g of SO_{4}^{2-} ion is present.

Or, in 0.298 g of the filtered mass (0.298×0.411)=0.122g of SO_{4}^{2-} ion is present.        

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Answer:

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Explanation:

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