Answer:
(a) x₁= 0.004 444; (b) y₁ = -0.9545; (c) x₂ = 0.001 905; (d) y₂ = -0.4541;
(e) rise = 0.5004; (f) run = -0.002 539; (g) slope = -197.1; (h) Eₐ = -1.64 kJ·mol⁻¹
Explanation:
This is an example of the Arrhenius equation:
Thus, if you plot ln k vs 1/T, you should get a straight line with slope = -Eₐ/R and a y-intercept = lnA
(a) x₁
x₁= 1/T₁ = 1/225 = 0.004 444
(b) y₁
y₁ = ln(k₁) = ln0.385 = -0.9545
(c) x₂
x₂= 1/T₂ = 1/525 = 0.001 905
(d) y₂
y₂ = ln(k₂) = ln0.635 = -0.4541
(e) Rise
Δy = y₂ - y₁ = -0.4541 - (-0.9545) = -0.4541 + 0.9545 = 0.5004
(f) Run
Δx = x₂ - x₁ = 0.001 905 - 0.004 444 = -0.002 539
(g) Slope
Δy/Δx = 0.5004/(-0.002 539) K⁻¹ = -197.1
(h) Activation energy
Slope = -Eₐ/R
Eₐ = -R × slope = -8.314 J·K⁻¹mol⁻¹ × (-197.1 K⁻¹) = 1638 J/mol = 1.64 kJ/mol
B, D and E
Explanation:
conversion factors
1c = 8oz
1pt = 2c
1qt = 2pt
For A and B
ounces to cup = 160/8 = 20c
cup to pints = 20c / 2c = 10pt
pint to quarts = 10pt/2pt = 5qt
B applies as four 1-quart and two 1-pt = 5 1-quart
Considering C
4 8oz = 32oz
160-32 = 128oz /8 = 16c/2 = 8pints C does not apply
considering D
8 * 8 = 64oz
160 - 64 = 96oz/8 = 12c/2 = 6pt/2 = 3qt
So D applies
E applies
Synthesis cause A + B --> AB Equation: 2Na + Cl2 --> 2NaCl
Answer: Mercury-194 is an unstable isotope and hence is radioactive.
Explanation: Mercury-194 is an isotope of mercury, having formula
Number of protons in this isotope = 80
Number of neutrons in this isotope = 114
This isotope is radioactive in nature and under decay process by Electron Capture.
Electron capture reactions are the reactions in which a proton in a nucleus absorbs an electron and convert it into neutron. The resulting nucleus will have a decreased atomic number and same atomic mass.
Reaction for electron capture of mercury-194 follows:
Energy was given out in the process as such the reaction must be exothermic given the loss of energy.
<h3>What is a reaction profile?</h3>
The reaction profile shows the the interaction between substances. Now the vertical axes shows the energy while the horizontal axes shows the course of the reaction. The hump at the top of the profile shows the activation energy. The activation energy is the maximum energy that is required for reactants to cross the barrier and become products.
Now we know that the endothermic reaction is one in which energy is taken in while an exothermic reaction is one in which energy is given out.
As such we can see from the graph that the energy of the reactants is greater than that of the products. This implies that energy was given out in the process as such the reaction must be exothermic given the loss of energy.
Learn more about exothermic reaction:brainly.com/question/10373907
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