Answer: A mantle plume is an area under the rocky outer layer of Earth, called the crust, where magma is hotter than surrounding magma. ... While most volcanoes form along tectonic plate boundaries, mantle plumes and hot spots lead to their development as well. Hot spot volcanoes occur far from plate boundaries.
Explanation:
Answer:
4) Replacement of GDP by GTP on the Ga after interaction with an activated GPCR.
5) Conformational change in the Ga subunit causing a decreased affinity for the Gb g subunit.
2) Dissociation of Ga from the G protein complex.
6) Ga-subunit with its attached GTP activates an effector like adenylyl cyclase.
3) Production of a second messenger, like cAMP.
1) Activation of one or more cellular signaling proteins.
Explanation:
It is a signaling cascade initiated by G proteins. These G proteins function as molecular switches capable of activating signaling pathways in the presence of guanosine triphosphate (GTP), which is hydrolyzed in order to produce energy
Answer:mammals,fish, bacteria
Where are the answer choices so we can help you answer it????
Answer:
Haploid spores
Explanation:
Spores are usually haploid and unicellular and are produced by meiosis
