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adelina 88 [10]
3 years ago
8

A value of pH 7.0 indicates A. an zero hydrogen-ion concentration. B. the lowest hydrogen-ion concentration. C. the highest hydr

ogen-ion concentration. D. equal hydrogen and hydroxide-ion concentration.
Chemistry
1 answer:
rodikova [14]3 years ago
3 0

Answer:

The correct answer is D. equal hydrogen and hydroxide-ion concentration.

Explanation:

The pH indicates the alkalinity or acidity of a solution. The pH less than 7 are acidic (more H + ions) and greater than 7 are basic (less H + ions). A pH of 7 indicates a neutral solution, being the case of water.

The water dissociation constant (Kw) = 1e10-14 = (H +) (OH-), and with pH = 7.00, the concentration of H + = antilog -pH = antilog -7 = 1e10-7 is calculated. Thus using the formula of kw, we calculate the concentration of OH- that at pH = 7, 00 is equal to the concentration of H +:

Kw = (H +) (OH-)

1e10-14 = 1e10-7 (OH-)

(OH -) = 1e10-14 / 1e10-7 = 1e10-7

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The amount of barium ions that must be present in order for the salt to precipitate is 0.245 M.

A solution's solubility product is the result of raising each ion's concentration to the power of its stoichiometric ratio. It is portrayed as

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The following equation describes the equilibrium reaction for barium fluoride ionization:

BaF₂ → Ba²⁺ + 2F⁻

Ksp = [Ba²⁺] · [F⁻]²

2.45*10^{-5}= [Ba²⁺] * [1. 00*10^{-2} ]^{2}

[Ba²⁺]=0.245 M

As a result, 0.245 M of barium ions must be present in order for the salt to precipitate.

<h3>Solubility </h3>

Solubility in chemistry refers to a chemical's capacity to dissolve in another substance, the solvent, to produce a solution. Inability of the solute to create such a solution is the opposite quality, or insolubility. A substance's degree of solubility in a given solvent is often determined by the amount of the solute present in a saturated solution, which is a solution in which no additional solute can be dissolved. The solubility equilibrium between the two compounds is considered to have been reached at this time. If there is no such restriction for a given solute and solvent, the two are referred to as being "miscible in any amounts."

What concentration of the barium ion, ba2 , must be exceeded to precipitate baf2 from a solution that is 1. 00×10−2 m in the fluoride ion, f−? ksp for barium fluoride is 2. 45×10−5

Learn more about solubility here:

brainly.com/question/8591226

#SPJ4

4 0
2 years ago
CH, (g) + 20 (g) → CO(g) + 2H 0(g)
galben [10]
<h3>Answer:</h3>

126.14 g

<h3>Explanation:</h3>
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  • Methane is a hydrocarbon in the homologous series known as alkanes.
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CH₄ (g) + 2O₂ (g) → CO₂(g) + 2H₂O(g)

<u>We are given;</u>

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We are required to determine the mass of H₂O produced

<h3>Step 1: Moles of H₂O produced</h3>
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Therefore, Moles of methane = Moles of H₂O × 2

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