Answer:
Positive charges are eliminated by creating lithium vacancies, and for every Ca2+ ion added, a single lithium vacancy is formed.
Explanation:
The addition of calcium oxide as an impurity to lithium oxide creates an interstices due to the replacement of the Lithium ion by calcium ion. The creation of interstices is as a result of the replacement of the positive ions (Lithium by calcium). To make the reaction neutral, these replacements must occur when the interstices are formed
The heat required to raise the temperature of the cup from 25 c to 50 c is calculated as follows
Q (heat) = c x delta T
c = specific heat capacity = 0. 820 j/c
delta T = change in temperature ( 50 c- 25 c = 25c
= 0.820 j /c x 25 c = 20.5 j
The sample contains 1.00 mol H₂O.
Moles of water = 18.0 g H₂O × 1 mol H₂O/18.0 g H₂O = 1.00 mol H₂O