Answer:
E. that area of the membrane is in the absolutely refractory period.
Explanation:
Refractory period is a period during which neuron cell cannot be stimulated (depolarized). This is why the action potential can only travel in one direction from the neuron body towards axon.
Refractory period occurs because of the inactivation of voltage-gated sodium channels (while action potential is at its peak) which cannot be open for a certain period of time. and membrane cannot be depolarized.
The answer is D.phagocytosis.
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Answer:
Phylogeny: It is related to evolution dealings in the evolutionary development of a species. It is represented by different ways vertical or slanted.
Phylogenesis: It refers to the evolutionary relationships among species.
Phylogenetics: It is determination or estimation of evolutionary relationships among groups of species, organisms and genes.
Phylogenetics is a field of biology which is used to find relationships among different organisms. This relationship is showing through a tree (used to model actual evolutionary relationship of organisms). Ancestral divided into two descendant species because closely related organisms are shown in near branches. If there is too much divergence between two species its mean they are not closely related.
The history of speciation (one species becomes divided into more than one new species) tells us how these species are related to each other. If they evolve to be separate species relatively recently then they are "closely relative" similarly if they evolve to be separate specie long above then they are "distant relatives". For example orthologs are genes in different species that evolved from common ancestor gene by speciation; they retain same function in the course of evolution.
Explanation:
Si.
Units are in K for Kelvin, but the individual steps are the same
0 K = -273.15 C
zero Kelvin is absolute zero, while zero Celsius is where water freezes into ice