Answer:
C. 150
Step-by-step explanation:
The number of people who took the test is unknown, so call it x.
34% of x liked the flavor.
51 people liked the flavor.
That means that 34% of x is equal to 51.
34% of x = 51
0.34x = 51
x = 51/0.34
x = 150
Answer: C. 150
Reliable causal inference based on observational studies is seriously threatened by unmeasured confounding.
What is unmeasured cofounding?
- By definition, an unmeasured confounder is a variable that is connected to both the exposed and the result and could explain the apparent observed link.
- The validity of interpretation in observational studies is threatened by unmeasured confounding. The use of negative control group to reduce unmeasured confounding has grown in acceptance and popularity in recent years.
Although they've been utilised mostly for bias detection, negative controls have a long history in laboratory sciences and epidemiology of ruling out non-causal causes. A pair of negative control exposure and outcome variables can be utilised to non-parametrically determine the average treatment effect (ATE) from observational data that is vulnerable to uncontrolled confounding, according to a recent study by Miao and colleagues.
Reliable causal inference based on observational studies is seriously threatened by unmeasured confounding.
Learn more about unmeasured confounding here:
brainly.com/question/10863424
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Answer: 282.60in³
Step-by-step explanation:
When calculating the volume of a cylinder, the formula to use is:
= πr²h
where,
π = 3.14
r = radius = 3 in
h = height = 10 in
Volume = πr²h
= 3.14 × 3² × 10
= 282.60
Therefore, the volume of the cylinder is 282.60in³
Answer:
Step-by-step explanation:
Required
Find n, x, p and q
n always represent the population surveyed;
So:
x represents the sample from the population
So:
p always represents the given proportion
Solving for q
Answer:
<u>x = 1.07</u>
Step-by-step explanation:
13 ( 6x - 9) = -33
78x - 117 = -33 ( opening brackets and multiplying )
78x = 84 ( - 117 taken to the other side makes it positive)
x = 84 / 78
x = <u>1.07</u>
