1.) Jean Jacques Rousseau
2.) people
3.) powerful
The Executive branch must receive approval from "the Senate" when appointing heads of executive departments, ambassadors, and Federal Court Judges, since this is one of the most important examples of the system of "checks and balances" that exists in the US.
By killing the whiteys, of course! HaHa!
Nazi forces, knowing they were losing the war, were determined to screw everything up for the Allies as much as they possibly could.