Answer:
I think it's the first and the second ... but I'm not sure
I’m not entirely sure about what you’re asking but chargaff’s rule is the thing that states that the amount of each “letter” in DNA is equal to its pair. Guanine (g) pairs with cytosine (C) and the same with adenine(A) and thymine (T). I’m sorry my answer is so vague, but I hope it helps a little!
He could race multiple cars with different weight added on them and do multiple races (just to be sure) and see if his theory was correct, if not he should right down what he has learned from his experience! :D
-You'll never learn if u don't try ;)