Answer: D. Potassium bromide
Answer:
A is the answer. Ca(calcium) is an element, O2 is a diatomic element, and NaCl is a compound composed of Na(sodium) and Cl(chlorine)
Explanation:
hopefully that helps!!!
<u>Answer:</u> The number of moles of weak acid is
moles.
<u>Explanation:</u>
To calculate the moles of KOH, we use the equation:
![\text{Molarity of the solution}=\frac{\text{Moles of solute}}\text{Volume of solution (in L)}}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Ctext%7BMolarity%20of%20the%20solution%7D%3D%5Cfrac%7B%5Ctext%7BMoles%20of%20solute%7D%7D%5Ctext%7BVolume%20of%20solution%20%28in%20L%29%7D%7D)
We are given:
Volume of solution = 43.81 mL = 0.04381 L (Conversion factor: 1L = 1000 mL)
Molarity of the solution = 0.0969 moles/ L
Putting values in above equation, we get:
![0.0969mol/L=\frac{\text{Moles of KOH}}{0.04381}\\\\\text{Moles of KOH}=4.24\times 10^{-3}mol](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=0.0969mol%2FL%3D%5Cfrac%7B%5Ctext%7BMoles%20of%20KOH%7D%7D%7B0.04381%7D%5C%5C%5C%5C%5Ctext%7BMoles%20of%20KOH%7D%3D4.24%5Ctimes%2010%5E%7B-3%7Dmol)
The chemical reaction of weak monoprotic acid and KOH follows the equation:
![HA+KOH\rightarrow KA+H_2O](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=HA%2BKOH%5Crightarrow%20KA%2BH_2O)
By Stoichiometry of the reaction:
1 mole of KOH reacts with 1 mole of weak monoprotic acid.
So,
of KOH will react with =
of weak monoprotic acid.
Hence, the number of moles of weak acid is
moles.
"Silver chloride is essentially insoluble in water" this statement is true for the equilibrium constant for the dissolution of silver chloride.
Option: b
<u>Explanation</u>:
As silver chloride is essentially insoluble in water but also show sparing solubility, its reason is explained through Fajan's rule. Therefore when AgCl added in water, equilibrium take place between undissolved and dissolved ions. While solubility product constant
for silver chloride is determined by equilibrium concentrations of dissolved ions. But solubility may vary also at different temperatures. Complete solubility is possible in ammonia solution as it form stable complex as water is not good ligand for Ag+.
To calculate
firstly molarity of ions are needed to be found with formula: ![\text { Molarity of ions }=\frac{\text { number of moles of solute }}{\text { Volume of solution in litres }}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Ctext%20%7B%20Molarity%20of%20ions%20%7D%3D%5Cfrac%7B%5Ctext%20%7B%20number%20of%20moles%20of%20solute%20%7D%7D%7B%5Ctext%20%7B%20Volume%20of%20solution%20in%20litres%20%7D%7D)
Then at equilibrium cations and anions concentration is considered same hence:
![\left[\mathbf{A} \mathbf{g}^{+}\right]=[\mathbf{C} \mathbf{I}]=\text { molarity of ions }](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cleft%5B%5Cmathbf%7BA%7D%20%5Cmathbf%7Bg%7D%5E%7B%2B%7D%5Cright%5D%3D%5B%5Cmathbf%7BC%7D%20%5Cmathbf%7BI%7D%5D%3D%5Ctext%20%7B%20molarity%20of%20ions%20%7D)
Hence from above data
can be calculated by:
= ![\left[\mathbf{A} \mathbf{g}^{+}\right] \cdot[\mathbf{C} \mathbf{I}]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cleft%5B%5Cmathbf%7BA%7D%20%5Cmathbf%7Bg%7D%5E%7B%2B%7D%5Cright%5D%20%5Ccdot%5B%5Cmathbf%7BC%7D%20%5Cmathbf%7BI%7D%5D)