It refers to the ways scientists explore and study the world based on observations and their works/ evidence.
Kilo: a prefix used on metric units to indicate a multiple of 1000. For example 1kg = 1000 g
Answer:
1. 0.97 V
2. 
Explanation:
In this case, we can start with the <u>half-reactions</u>:


With this in mind we can <u>add the electrons</u>:
<u>Reduction</u>
<u>Oxidation</u>
The reduction potential values for each half-reaction are:
- 0.69 V
-1.66 V
In the aluminum half-reaction, we have an oxidation reaction, therefore we have to <u>flip</u> the reduction potential value:
+1.66 V
Finally, to calculate the overall potential we have to <u>add</u> the two values:
1.66 V - 0.69 V = <u>0.97 V</u>
For the second question, we have to keep in mind that in the cell notation we put the anode (the oxidation half-reaction) in the left and the cathode (the reduction half-reaction) in the right. Additionally, we have to use "//" for the salt bridge, therefore:

I hope it helps!
Answer:
P1V1/T1= P2V2/T2
Explanation:
Combined gas law involves Boyle's law and Charles law altogether with the formula of Boyle's law as P1V1=P2V2
formula for charles law as V1/T1=V2/T2
so when combined form P1V1/T1=P2V2/T2